-
1 καθαρός
κᾰθᾰρ-ός, ά, όν, [dialect] Dor. [full] καθαρός Tab.Heracl.1.103, Orph.Fr. 32c.1, [dialect] Aeol. [pref] κόθ- Alc.Supp.7.3; cf. ἀνακαθαίρω, κάθαρσις:1 physically clean, spotless (not in Il.),εἵματα Od.6.61
, Archil.12, cf. E.Cyc.35, 562, etc.; of persons, cleanly,κ. περὶ ἐσθῆτα Arist.VV 1250b28
, cf.Rh. 1416a23 (nisi leg. καθάριος).2 clear of admixture, clear, pure, esp. of water, ;κ. ὕδατα E. Hipp. 209
(anap.);ὕδωρ κ. ζῶν LXXNu.5.17
; (anap.);κ. καὶ διαφανῆ ὑδάτια Pl.Phdr. 229b
;οὖρον Hp.Epid.1.3
; ; κ. φάος, φέγγος, Pi.P.6.14, 9.90;πνεῦμα κ. οὐρανοῦ E.Hel. 867
;κ. ἄρτος Hdt.2.40
; of white bread, Wilcken Chr. 30i17 (iii/ii B.C.), LXXJu.10.5, Gal.6.482, 19.137; ἄλευρον κ. Diocl.Fr.139; χρυσίον, ἀργύριον -ώτατον, Hdt.4.166, cf. Theoc.15.36, Ph.1.190, etc.;σῖτος X.Oec.18.8
;σῖτος κ. ἀπὸ πάντων PHib.1.84
(a).6 (iv/iii B.C.): freq. of grain, winnowed,πυρὸς κ. ἄδολος POxy.1124.11
(i A.D.), cf. PTeb.93.36 (ii B.C.), etc.; of metals, etc.,σίδηρος Sammelb.4481.13
(v A.D.), etc.; ἀρωμάτων, καθαρῶν, λαχάνων, dub. sens. in PLond.2.429.6 (iv A.D.);ἄκρατος καὶ κ. νοῦς X.Cyr.8.7.30
; ; ; of feelings, unmixed,μῖσος τῆς ἀλλοτρίας φύσεως Pl.Mx. 245d
, cf. Thgn.89; serene, (lyr.).3 clear of objects, free, ἐν καθαρῷ (sc. τόπῳ ) in an open space,ἐν κ., ὅθι δὴ νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος Il.8.491
;ἐν κ., ὅθι κύματ' ἐπ' ἠϊόνος κλύζεσκον 23.61
, cf. Ph.2.535 ([comp] Sup.); πάξαις Ἄλτιν ἐν κ. in a clearing, Pi.O.10 (11).45; ἐν κ. βῆναι to leave the way clear, S.OC 1575 (lyr.); ἐν τῷ κ. οἰκεῖν live in the clear sunshine, Pl.R. 520d; διὰ καθαροῦ ῥέειν, of a river whose course is clear and open, Hdt.1.202: with Subst., κελεύθῳ ἐν κ. Pi.O.6.23; χῶρος κ. Hdt.1.132;ἐν κ. λειμῶνι Theoc.26.5
; ἐν ἡλίῳ κ. in the open sun, opp. σκιά, Pl.Phdr. 239c; ὥς σφι τὸ ἐμποδὼν ἐγεγόνεε κ. was cleared away, Hdt.7.183; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ἀρκυστασίας set up the nets in open ground, X.Cyn.6.6; freq. of land, free from weeds, etc., παραδώσω τὸν κλῆρον κ. ἀπὸ θρύου καλάμου ἀγρώστεως κτλ. PTeb.105.59 (ii B.C.);παραδώσω τὰς ἀρούρας κ. ὡς ἔλαβον BGU1018.25
(iii A.D.): c. gen., γλῶσσα καθαρὴ τῶν σημηΐων clear of the marks, Hdt.2.38; καθαρὸν τῶν προβόλων, of a fort, Arr.An.2.21.7; of documents, free from mistakes, POxy.1277.13 (iii A.D.); χειρόγραφον κ. ἀπὸ ἐπιγραφῆς καὶ ἀλείφαδος free from interlineation and erasure, PLond.2.178.13 (ii A.D.).b metaph., free, clear of debt, liability, etc.,κ. ἀπὸ δημοσίων καὶ παντὸς εἴδους BGU197.14
(i A.D.); κ. ἀπό τε ὀφειλῆς καὶ ὑποθήκης καὶ παντὸς διεγγυήματος ib.112.11 (i A.D.);γῆ κ. ἀπὸ γεωργίας βασιλικῆς POxy. 633
(ii A.D.); καθαρὰ ποιῆσαι to give a discharge, PAvrom. 1 A22; in moral sense, free from pollution, καθαρῷ θανάτῳ an honourable death, Od.22.462;θάνατον οὐ κ., τὸν δι' ἀγχόνης Ph.2.491
;ψυχαὶ ἀρηΐφατοι καθαρώτεραι ἢ ἐνὶ νούσοις Heraclit.136
; freq. free from guilt or defilement, pure, (anap.);καθαρὸς χεῖρας Hdt.1.35
, Antipho5.11, And.1.95;κ. παρέχειν τινὰ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Cra. 405b
; ἔρχομαι ἐκ κοθαρῶν κοθαρά OrphFr.32c.1,al.; of ceremonial purity, καθαρὰ καὶ ἁγνή εἰμι ἀπό τε τῶν ἄλλων τῶν οὐ καθαρευόντων καὶ ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς συνουσίας Jusj. ap. D.59.78, cf. UPZ78.28 (ii B.C.), LXXNu.8.7,al.; (ii B.C.); esp. of persons purified after pollution, ἱκέτης προσῆλθες κ. A.Eu. 474, cf. S.OC 548, etc.; also of things, βωμοί, θύματα, δόμος, μέλαθρα, A.Supp. 654 (lyr.), E. IT 1163, 1231 (troch.), 693: c. gen., clear of or from..,κ. ἐγκλημάτων Antipho 2.4.11
; ἀδικίας, κακῶν, Pl.R. 496d, Cra. 404a;ὁ τῶν κακῶν κ. τόπος Id.Tht. 177a
;κ. τὰς χεῖρας φόνου Id.Lg. 864e
;Κόρινθον.. ἀποδεῖξαι τῶν μιαιφόνων καθαράν X.HG4.4.6
;κ. εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων Act.Ap.20.26
, cf. D.C.37.24;κ. ἀπὸ ὅρκου LXXGe.24.8
; ceremonially pure, of food,ὄσπριον Hdt.2.37
; of victims, LXXGe.7.2,al., PGen.32.9 (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. ἡμέραι, opp. ἀποφράδες, Pl.Lg. 800d.4 of birth, pure, genuine,σπέρμα θεοῦ Pi.P.3.15
; πόλις E. Ion 673; τῶν Ἀθηναίων ὅπερ ἐστράτευε καθαρὸν ἐξῆλθε, i.e. were citizens of pure blood, Th.5.8; οἱ τῷ γένει μὴ κ. Arist.Ath.13.5; κ. ἀστοί Sch.Ar.Ach. 506; καθαρόν a real, genuine saying, Ar.V. 1015; κ. Τίμων a Timon pure and simple, Id.Av. 1549;κ. δοῦλος Antiph.9
(glossed by ἀπηκριβωμένος, AB105); ζημία κ., of a person, Alciphro 3.21.5 of language, pure, ὀνόματα, λέξις, D.H.Comp.1, 3;διάλεκτος Id.Dem.5
; so of writers, [Λυσίας] κ. τὴν ἑρμηνείαν Id.Lys.2
; [Ξενοφῶν] κ. τοῖς ὀνόμασι Id.Pomp.4
; also, clear, simple, σεμνὸς καὶ κ. Jul.Or.2.77a.b Gramm., preceded by a vowel, pure, D.T. 635.10, 639.5, Hdn.Gr.2.930, al.; containing a 'pure' syllable, ib. 928.6 without blemish, sound, ὁ κ. στρατός, τὸ κ. τοῦ στρατοῦ, the sound portion of the army, Hdt.1.211,4.135; v. supr. 4.7 clear, exact, ἂν κ. ὦσιν αἱ ψῆφοι if the accounts are exactly balanced, D.18.227 (sed cf.καθαιρέω 11.5
).II Adv. purely,ἁγνῶς καὶ καθαρῶς h.Ap. 121
, Hes.Op. 337: [comp] Comp.- ωτέρως Porph.Abst.2.44
.2 of birth,κ. γεγονέναι Hdt.1.147
;αἱ κ. Ἑλληνίδες Sor.1.112
, cf.Luc.Rh. Pr.24.3 with clean hands, honestly, σὺν δίκῃ.. καὶ κ. Thgn.198; δικαίως καὶ κ. D.9.62;κ. τε καὶ μετρίως τὸν βίον διεξελθεῖν Pl.Phd. 108c
.4 clearly, plainly, , cf. E.Rh.35 (anap.);λέξις κ. καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἔχουσα Isoc.5.4
;κ. γνῶναι Ar.V. 1045
, Pl.Phd. 66e; εἴσεσθαι ibid.;καθαρώτατα ἀποδεῖξαι Id.Cra. 426b
.5 of language, purely, correctly,- ώτερον διαλέγεσθαι Plu.2.1116e
, cf. Luc.Im.15.6 entirely, Ar.Av. 591;κ. τις ὢν ἀόργητος Phld.Ir.p.71
W.;κ. ἐς ἐφήβους τελεῖν D.C.36.25
, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.34.9: [comp] Sup. - ώτατα in its purest form, Phld.Piet.66.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρός
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